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TIG vs MIG Welding: What’s the Difference?

Jason Kossel |

Two of the most common welding processes used in fabrication are TIG welding and MIG welding.

Both methods create strong welds, but they differ significantly in terms of equipment, technique, and applications.

Professionals comparing the two processes often begin by reviewing available TIG welders used for precision welding applications.



What Is MIG Welding?

MIG welding uses a continuously fed wire electrode and shielding gas.

Advantages include:

  • faster welding speeds

  • easier learning curve

  • higher productivity for thick materials



What Is TIG Welding?

TIG welding uses a tungsten electrode and separate filler rod.

Advantages include:

  • greater precision

  • cleaner weld appearance

  • better control on thin metals

If you’re new to the TIG process, read our guide on TIG welding basics.



TIG Welding for Aluminum

TIG welding is often preferred for aluminum because it allows for precise control over the weld puddle.

If you plan to weld aluminum frequently, review our full guide to choosing the best TIG welder for aluminum.



Final Thoughts

Both TIG and MIG welding have important roles in fabrication. TIG welding excels in precision applications, while MIG welding is often used for production welding.

Explore professional TIG welding machines used by fabricators and welders worldwide.

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